Popis: |
The chemical composition and protein quality of raw, boiled, toasted and soak-toasted roselle seeds harvested in the North (area I) and West (area II) regions of Cameroon were investigated in this study. To conduct the growth and nitrogen balance study, sixty albinos wistar rats of 21 to 25 days separated into ten groups of six rats/group were used and fed for fourteen days with 10% (w/w) isoproteinous experimental diets. These groups were Protein free diet (D0), egg white-standard reference protein diet (D1) and raw (D2I, D2II), boiled (D3I, D3II), toasted (D4I, D4II) and soak-toasted (D5II, D6II) roselle seed diets. Transaminases, serum creatinine, haematocrit, lipid parameters were also assessed in the rats. Results showed that crude protein, lipid, fiber and ash content of seed samples ranged respectively from 22 to 26, 18 to 22, 18 to 23 and 4.3 to 6.4%. The contents of Ca, Mg, K, Na, P, Fe and Zn were ranged from 1054 to 1920, 1670 to 2083, 26.45 to 272.7, 14 to 22, 10.58 to 90.78, 137.3 to 169.22 and 10.13 to 70.11 mg/kg respectively. Food intake was higher (P |