The formation of an effective transport and logistics system for offshore projects in the Arctic
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-1998 |
Popis: | ЦелÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑазÑабоÑка пÑоекÑа ÑÑÑекÑивного ÑÑанÑпоÑÑно-логиÑÑиÑеÑкого обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² пÑоÑеÑÑе оÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑелÑÑовÑÑ ÑглеводоÑоднÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоÑождений ÐÑкÑики. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: оÑганизаÑионно-ÑкономиÑеÑкие взаимоÑвÑзи, возникаÑÑие в пÑоÑеÑÑе ÑÑанÑпоÑÑно-логиÑÑиÑеÑкого обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑегазового комплекÑа пÑи оÑвоении моÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑглеводоÑоднÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоÑождений ÐÑкÑики. ÐеÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: комплекÑнÑй меÑод иÑÑледований: наÑÑнÑй анализ и обобÑение ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов опÑбликованнÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледований оÑеÑеÑÑвеннÑÑ Ð¸ заÑÑбежнÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑоÑов, ÑеоÑеÑиÑеÑкие иÑÑледованиÑ, меÑод аналогий. ÐÑновнÑе ÑезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледованиÑ: 1. пÑоведено иÑÑледование ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐÐ, вÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑедпоÑÑлки оÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑелÑÑовÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑоÑождений ÐÑкÑики; 2. пÑоанализиÑовано ÑоÑÑоÑние обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑкÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑоекÑов, Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑи; 3. вÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÑноÑÑи оÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑÑÑÑов ÑелÑÑа ÐÑкÑики в РоÑÑии и за ÑÑбежом; 4. обоÑнована Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑоÑмиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑеÑов обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑиÑÑеме ÑÑанÑпоÑÑно-логиÑÑиÑеÑкого обеÑпеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑелÑÑовÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑов; 5. ÑаÑÑÑиÑан ÑкономиÑеÑкий ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ ÑеализаÑии пÑоекÑов на аÑкÑиÑеÑком ÑелÑÑе Ñ ÑÑеÑом ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑеÑа обеÑпеÑениÑ. ÐблаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов ÐÐÐ : в пÑакÑиÑеÑкой деÑÑелÑноÑÑи компаний ÐÐÐ, возможноÑÑи маÑÑÑабиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° пÑедпÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑмежнÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑаÑлей пÑомÑÑленноÑÑи. ÐаÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð° иÑÑледованиÑ: ÑазÑабоÑка ÑекомендаÑий Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи оÑганизаÑии ÑÑÑекÑивной ÑабоÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑелÑÑе РоÑÑии. ÐÑводÑ. ÐадаÑи иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑеÑенÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑигнÑÑа, опÑеделена облаÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑпекÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð¸ напÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑнейÑего иÑÑледованиÑ. The aim of the study: development of a project for effective transport and logistics support in the development of offshore hydrocarbon fields in the Arctic. Research subject: organizational and economic relationships arising in the process of transport and logistics support of oil and gas complex in the development of offshore hydrocarbon fields in the Arctic. Research methods: the work uses a comprehensive method of research, including scientific analysis and synthesis of the results of published studies of domestic and foreign authors, theoretical research, the method of analogy. The main results of the study: 1. the state of the Russian oil and gas complex has been studied and the existing prerequisites for the development of the Arctic offshore hydrocarbon fields have been identified; 2. the state of support of the Arctic projects has been analyzed and peculiarities of their support have been determined; 3. Regularities in the development of hydrocarbon resources of the Arctic continental shelf in Russia and abroad have been revealed; 4. the necessity of forming supply clusters in the system of transport and logistics support in the process of development of offshore fields in the Arctic was substantiated; 5. the economic effect of the implementation of projects on the Arctic shelf, taking into account the creation of supply clusters, has been calculated. Application field: application of the results of the work in the practical activities of oil and gas companies in different regions, the possibility of scaling the solution to the enterprises of related industries. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of recommendations for the possibility of organizing effective, economically feasible work on the development of the Arctic shelf of Russia. Conclusions. The objectives of the study are solved, the goal is achieved, the area of application of the results is defined. Prospects and directions of further research are identified. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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