Confinement in PbSe wires grown by rf magnetron sputtering

Autor: Michael A. Stroscio, Hyeson Jung, Mitra Dutta, Rade Kuljic
Rok vydání: 2010
Předmět:
Zdroj: Applied Physics Letters. 96:153106
ISSN: 1077-3118
0003-6951
DOI: 10.1063/1.3400215
Popis: Lead selenide (PbSe) nanowires were grown by magnetron sputtering on silicon with silicon dioxide (SiO2/Si) substrates, and characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, photoluminescence, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Closely packed PbSe nanowires of approximately 100 nm diameter grew in the ⟨111⟩ rock-salt cubic structure orientation. These large wires showed a large blueshift in the luminescence and absorption compared to the bulk crystal, demonstrating quantum confinement. This is attributed to a strong built-in field due to surface states, band bending, and a depletion layer which confines the carrier states.
Databáze: OpenAIRE