Enhanced green photoluminescence and dispersion of ZnO quantum dots shelled by a silica shell

Autor: Hung-Jue Sue, M. Pacio, Jaime Santoyo-Salazar, Antonio Arce-Plaza, Rene Pérez-Cuapio, J. Alberto Alvarado, L. H. Liang
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 22
ISSN: 1572-896X
1388-0764
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-020-04985-6
Popis: Zinc oxide (ZnO) quantum dots (QDs) stabilized/functionalized with oleic acid and core-shelled with silicon dioxide (SiO2) are presented. A colloidal route, free surfactant was followed to synthesize ZnO QDs with an average size of 5 nm. After, the ZnO QDs were stabilized with oleic acid to avoid aggregation followed by (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxysilane functionalization. The X-ray diffraction patterns and transmission electron microscopy results indicated that the ZnO QD size and morphology did not suffer any change after functionalization. In addition, the photoluminescence measurements showed a strong green emission band related to particle size and the shell formation. Moreover, the quantum yield and z potential values were determined and the results showed an enhanced for those ZnO@SiO2 samples with 10 wt% of shell precursor. In this research, we report a high relationship between the stability and photoluminescence properties with the shell precursor concentration. Furthermore, we have developed a reliable method to obtain functionalized ZnO QDs which offer a great potential for future use as photoemission devices such as photonics, photocatalytic activities, biomedicine, optoelectronic devices, and chemical sensing.
Databáze: OpenAIRE