All risk-taking is not the same: examining the competing effects of firm risk-taking with meta-analysis

Autor: Michael J. Mannor, Mathias Arrfelt, Amanda L. Christensen, Jennifer D. Nahrgang
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Review of Managerial Science. 12:621-660
ISSN: 1863-6691
1863-6683
DOI: 10.1007/s11846-016-0225-9
Popis: Although researchers have vigorously studied organizational risk-taking for over 35 years, relatively little emphasis has been placed on theoretically differentiating the unique relationships between the many risk-taking choices organizations make and firm risk or firm performance. In this research, we propose a new framework that builds from March’s exploration–exploitation model to argue that different risk-taking choices can have substantially different influences on firm outcomes. We use meta-analysis to examine the unique and at times competing effects of four of the most commonly studied risk-taking choices on firm risk and firm performance. Results from a meta-analysis of 257 unique studies (N = 499,808) demonstrate support for our proposed framework and cast significant doubt on the idea that commonly studied firm risk-taking choices theoretically aggregate into one overarching risk-taking construct.
Databáze: OpenAIRE