An external helium flushed milli-beam for combined PIXE and PIGE analysis
Autor: | T. Tuurnala, K. Harva, A. Hautojarvi |
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Rok vydání: | 1986 |
Předmět: |
Nuclear reaction
Proton Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis 010401 analytical chemistry Radiochemistry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Analytical chemistry chemistry.chemical_element Ion current Radiation 010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry 01 natural sciences Pollution Charged particle 0104 chemical sciences Analytical Chemistry Nuclear Energy and Engineering chemistry Nuclear reaction analysis Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Spectroscopy Helium Beam (structure) |
Zdroj: | Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Articles. 99:307-314 |
ISSN: | 1588-2780 0236-5731 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf02037590 |
Popis: | A helium flushed external beam PIXE/PIGE facility for nondestructive multielemental analysis has been developed and tested. By using proton energies Ep≈4.1 MeV and simultaneous detection of X- and gamma-rays, nearly complete analysis of all elements is achieved with nondestructively low ion current of Ip≈1 nA (except H, He, C, O and Ne are detected in a single measurement with sensitivities from the ppm level to about one percent). For most of the elements there are at least two channels of identification, which is a special advantage in analyzing unfavourable matrices, where the radiations of certain elements may interfere with each other. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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