On morphological and ecological evidence of adaptive differentiation among stony cliff littoral Baikal gastropods

Autor: N. V. Maximova, Tatyana Sitnikova
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Natural History. 50:263-280
ISSN: 1464-5262
0022-2933
Popis: Three morpho- or ecotypes (‘ribbed’, ‘middle’ or ‘ribless’ shell and ‘smooth’) of lithophilous Maackia herderiana (Lindholm, 1909) (Caenogastropoda: Baicaliidae) were investigated along the hydrodynamic zones of four locations on the southwestern littoral of Lake Baikal in southeast Siberia. We found a prevalence of the ribbed-shell morphotype inhabiting stones at a depth of 1.2–2.0 m, corresponding to the hydrodynamic zone of strong wave activity, and a predominance of the smooth-shell morphotype living on cliffy canyons at 21–31 m depth in the hydrodynamic zone where wave action is very weak or totally absent. Mixed groups of snails with ribbed, ribless and/or smooth shells were present on stony-boulder substrates at 3 to 15–19 m depth of the wave-cut and wave-weakening hydrodynamic zones. Ribbed-morphotype snails living in inshore and wave-cut hydrodynamic zones had a smaller shell size than did smooth-morphotype snails inhabiting zones where wave activity was weak or totally absent. The thickn...
Databáze: OpenAIRE