Preparation of SiO2Nanotubes with Controllable Inner/Outer Diameter and Length Using Hydrothermally Grown ZnO Nanowires as Templates
Autor: | Chih-Ren Tseng, Wei-Chih Tsai, Pei-Ren Wang, Wei-Chi Lee, Der-Ming Kuo, Kai-Ming Uang, Shui-Jinn Wang, Tron-Min Chen, Wen-I Hsu |
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Rok vydání: | 2010 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 49:04DN10 |
ISSN: | 1347-4065 0021-4922 |
DOI: | 10.1143/jjap.49.04dn10 |
Popis: | Through the deposition of a thin SiO2film to sheathe hydrothermally grown (HTG) ZnO nanowires (ZnO-NWs), unveiling their top portion, and then selectively removing ZnO-NWs by wet chemical etching, SiO2nanotubes (SiO2-NTs) with controllable inner/outer diameters and lengths were fabricated. The prepared SiO2-NTs with average inner/outer diameters and lengths of approximately 200/300 nm and 1.5 µm, respectively, exhibited a superior transmittance of 92% in the visible light spectrum. The surface roughened process using SiO2-NTs on vertical-structure GaN light-emitting diodes (VLEDs) showed additional light output improvement of about 11.6% at 350 mA and 10% at 750 mA, compared with those of VLEDs with ZnO-NWs, suggesting the effectiveness and promising applications of the proposed SiO2-NTs in optics and optoelectronics devices. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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