Ultrahigh magnetic fields produced in a gas‐puff Z pinch

Autor:	Michael A. Liberman, N. C. Wild, F. S. Felber, F. J. Wessel, H. U. Rahman, C. M. Fowler, Alexander L. Velikovich, A. Fisher
Rok vydání:	1988
Předmět:	Physics Field (physics) business.industry General Physics and Astronomy Implosion Laser Magnetic field law.invention Physics::Fluid Dynamics symbols.namesake Optics Physics::Plasma Physics law Z-pinch Faraday effect symbols Plasma diagnostics Atomic physics business Inertial confinement fusion
Zdroj:	Journal of Applied Physics. 64:3831-3844
ISSN:	1089-7550 0021-8979
Popis:	Controlled, ultrahigh axial magnetic fields have been produced and measured in a gas‐puff Z pinch. A 0.5‐MA, 2‐cm‐radius annular gas‐puff Z pinch with a 3‐min repetition rate was imploded radially onto an axial seed field, causing the field to compress. Axial magnetic field compressions up to 180 and peak magnetic fields up to 1.6 MG were measured. Faraday rotation of an Argon laser (5154 A) in a quartz fiber on‐axis was the principal magnetic field diagnostic. Other diagnostics included a nitrogen laser interferometer, x‐ray diodes, and magnetic field probes. The magnetic field compression results are consistent with simple snowplow and self‐similar analytic models, which are presented here. Even small axial fields help stabilize the pinches, some of which exhibit several stable radial bounces during a current pulse. The method of compressing axial fields in a gas‐puff Z pinch is extrapolable to the order of 100 MG. Scaling laws are presented. Potential applications of ultrahigh axial fields in Z pinches are discussed for x‐ray lasers, inertial confinement fusion, gamma‐ray generators, and atomic physics studies.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c0caa7422405632c8fd430529496427c https://doi.org/10.1063/1.341391 Zobrazit plný text záznamu