Superelectrophilic bromination of deactivated aromatic rings with tribromoisocyanuric acid—an experimental and DFT study

Autor: Pierre M. Esteves, Marcio C. S. de Mattos, Leonardo S. de Almeida
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tetrahedron Letters. 50:3001-3004
ISSN: 0040-4039
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.010
Popis: The reaction of deactivated arenes with tribromoisocyanuric acid (TBCA) in 98% H 2 SO 4 produced bromoarenes in good yields. The acidity of the medium controls the strength of the brominating agent and the amount of polybrominated products. DFT calculations at B3LYP/6-311++G ∗∗ level showed that the protonated TBCA (a superelectrophilic species) can easily transfer Br + to deactivated arenes, in order to decrease internal charge–charge repulsion.
Databáze: OpenAIRE