Qualitative characteristics of non-GAAP disclosures and non-GAAP earnings quality

Autor: Yen-Jung Lee, Han-Chung Chen, Sheng-Yi Lo, Yong Yu
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Accounting and Economics. 72:101402
ISSN: 0165-4101
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacceco.2021.101402
Popis: We examine how the qualitative characteristics of a non-GAAP earnings disclosure reveal the quality of the non-GAAP performance metric itself. We measure the qualitative aspects of the non-GAAP disclosure using an index of 12 hand-coded characteristics and presentation choices that provide context to non-GAAP disclosures. We find that more transparent qualitative information in non-GAAP disclosures is associated with more transitory non-GAAP exclusions and a lower likelihood that managers will aggressively exclude expenses in calculating non-GAAP earnings to meet or beat analysts’ forecasts. We also find that the association between non-GAAP exclusions and earnings announcement period returns is less negative for firms with more transparent qualitative information accompanying their non-GAAP disclosures. Overall, these results suggest that qualitative characteristics of non-GAAP disclosures convey useful information about the quality of non-GAAP earnings metrics.
Databáze: OpenAIRE