Serum lactate dehydrogenase concentration after transcatheter renal artery embolization correlates with reduction in renal angiomyolipoma volume

Autor: Hideaki Sokooshi, Xixi Zhang, Yoshiki Kuwatsuru, Shingo Okada, Hitomi Kato, Ryohei Kuwatsuru
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Radiologica. :028418512311773
ISSN: 1600-0455
0284-1851
Popis: Background The extent of renal angiomyolipoma (AML) volume reduction after renal transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) varies between patients, with no predictive measure available. Purpose To determine whether the serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) concentration shortly after TAE correlates with the extent of tumor shrinkage. Material and Methods In a cohort of 36 patients undergoing prophylactic renal TAE for unruptured renal AML, we retrospectively acquired data from patient medical records, including serum LDH before and within 7 days after TAE and the tumor volume before and 12–36 months after TAE. The relationship between the serum level of LDH and reduction in tumor volume was evaluated using Spearman correlation analysis. Results The median LDH concentration was significantly higher after TAE than before (909.0 U/L vs. 186.5 U/L). This early post-TAE serum LDH level and LDH index (post-TAE LDH / pre-TAE LDH) correlated significantly and positively with the absolute decrease in tumor volume (both P Conclusion Serum LDH elevation occurs shortly after TAE and correlates with the extent of absolute decrease in AML volume at 12–36 months after TAE. Further large-scale studies are warranted to confirm the predictive role of post-TAE serum LDH level and LDH index in tumor shrinkage in patients with unruptured renal AML.
Databáze: OpenAIRE