Termite Damage in Agriculture Areas and Implanted Forests: An Ecological Approach

Autor: Daniela Faria Florencio, Luciane Kern Junqueira
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Termites and Sustainable Management ISBN: 9783319687254
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-68726-1_2
Popis: Termites are significant soil fauna components in tropical forests and play an essential role in organic matter decomposition, nutrient cycling, soil airing, and draining. They also contribute to the establishment of new soil in eroded areas. However, they can cause significant economic losses in commercial plantations and implanted forests. Therefore, the correct identification of the termite species and evaluation of the richness, abundance, and functional groups of the community is critical for control, of any species that acquired and/or could reach a pest status. This identification will contribute for the preservation and endurance of beneficial species, as some species appear more sensitive to soil usage and agricultural activities than others. In this chapter, the impact of termites in agricultural areas and implanted forests will be addressed. The importance of the taxonomic and ecological studies will be highlighted as a premise to the use of control agents and technical management.
Databáze: OpenAIRE