Development and Evaluation of a New Eco-friendly Sodium Silicate-Based Binder System
Autor: | Ahmet Odabaş, Necip Ünlü |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
Structural material
Materials science Moisture Metals and Alloys Core (manufacturing) Sodium silicate 02 engineering and technology medicine.disease_cause Environmentally friendly Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering 020501 mining & metallurgy Permeability (earth sciences) chemistry.chemical_compound 0205 materials engineering chemistry Mechanics of Materials Casting (metalworking) Mold Materials Chemistry medicine Composite material |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Metalcasting. 12:765-771 |
ISSN: | 2163-3193 1939-5981 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s40962-018-0210-y |
Popis: | Although sand systems containing Na-silicate binder present several environmental and economic advantages, technological applications are restricted due to their poor knock-out properties and low moisture resistance. Thus, many investigations have been performed recently to eliminate these undesirable handicaps of Na-silicate binder. In this study, the technological importance of a recently developed Na-silicate binder with a liquid hardener and its applicability in a mold/core system have been investigated. Further, a casting trial of a tank rear idler wheel has been performed by using the molds prepared with the current Na-silicate binder, and the observations have been evaluated. It has been determined that using Na-silicate binder results in more important advantages and benefits such as shorter period (10 s) for CO2 application, sound mold surface without cavity, good gas permeability, long shelf-life at high moisture environment (90% moisture at 23 °C for 24 h), and achieving silica sand-based mold/core systems with superior shakeout property than that of the conventional ones. It has been observed that the preparation of molds with the current Na-silicate binder hardened by CO2 process and the liquid Na-silicate hardener provides a practically odorless and fast process, and outstanding casting quality during the trials. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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