Synthesis and Characterization of Bismuth-Silver Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Sensor Applications

Autor: C. van der Horst, Bongiwe Silwana, Emmanuel I. Iwuoha, Vernon Somerset
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Analytical Letters. 48:1311-1332
ISSN: 1532-236X
0003-2719
Popis: Silver, bismuth, and bismuth-silver nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy to determine the electrochemical, optical, structural, and morphological properties of the nanomaterials. The silver, bismuth, and bismuth-silver nanoparticles were shown to have an average particle size of 10–30 nanometers by microscopy. The electrochemical results showed that the bismuth-silver nanoparticles exhibited good electrocatalytic activity that can be harnessed for sensor construction and related applications. The ultraviolet-visible, infrared, and Raman spectroscopy results confirmed the structural properties of the bismuth-silver nanoparticles. In addition, the microscopy and electron diffraction morphological characterization confirmed the nature of the bismuth-silver nanoparticles.
Databáze: OpenAIRE