Unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia with asymmetric septum: A case report of unilateral septo-optic dysplasia
| Autor: | Sarah S Milla, Peter J. Riviello, Vineet Tyagi |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Optic nerve hypoplasia
business.industry Septo-optic dysplasia Anatomy Unilateral Optic Nerve Hypoplasia Lobar holoprosencephaly medicine.disease Ectopic Posterior Pituitary Holoprosencephaly Dysplasia Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging Neurology (clinical) business Septum pellucidum |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pediatric Neuroradiology. :075-079 |
| ISSN: | 1309-6745 1309-6680 |
| DOI: | 10.3233/pnr-14090 |
| Popis: | Septo-opticdysplasiaisanuncommondiagnosiscomprisedinpartofauniquecompositionofcongenitalmalformationsofthe central nervous system. It is defined by three principle findings: optic nerve hypoplasia, absence of the septum pellucidum, and clinical pituitary dysfunction. The syndrome may be associated with various cerebral defects including ectopic posterior pituitary, dysgenesis of the corpus callosum, and malformations of cortical development such as schizencephaly. Septo-optic dysplasia has been compared to holoprosencephaly due to the presence of anterior midline defects and is thought to be a less severe form of lobar holoprosencephaly. Certainneuroradiologicalfeaturesmaypredictclinicaloutcomes:patientswithmalformationsofcorticaldevelopmentorectopicposterior pituitary are at higher risk for neurodevelopmental or endocrine dysfunction, respectively. Here we report a case of unilateral optic nerve hypoplasia with asymmetric appearance of the septum pellucidum thought to be due to ipsilateral absence of the septal leaflet in an otherwise healthy infant with exotropia. This is the first case of suspected unilateral septo-optic dysplasia described in the literature. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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