Nitrogen and Phosphorous Fertilizer Timing, Source, and Placement in Sugarbeet
Autor: | Laura L. Van Eerd, Ivan P. O'Halloran, John D. Lauzon, Amanda H. DeBruyn |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Nutrient management chemistry.chemical_element The Renaissance Sowing 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences engineering.material 01 natural sciences Nitrogen Crop Agronomy chemistry Yield (wine) 040103 agronomy & agriculture engineering 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Fertilizer Agronomy and Crop Science Application methods 010606 plant biology & botany Mathematics |
Zdroj: | Agronomy Journal. 111:859-866 |
ISSN: | 1435-0645 0002-1962 |
Popis: | An industry-led renaissance of nutrient management is occurring in North America to apply the correct rate, source, placement, and timing. Crop consultants have recently recommended including fertilizer N in a 5- by 5-cm band during sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) planting, but this practice has not been rigorously evaluated regarding its influence on N dynamics and/or yield. In 2013 to 2015 at two fields in southwestern Ontario, an experiment evaluated the impact of fertilizer application on sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) productivity at two harvest timings (mid-September vs. late October–early November). Treatments were a negative control: no fertilizer (N₀P₀), positive controls: pre-plant broadcast incorporated N (NₚᵣₑP₀) and in-season, injected N (NₛₑₐₛₒₙP₀) and six fertilizer application method and timing combinations, all at an equal N application rate (112 kg N ha–¹) to determine the need to include both N and P applied in a 5- by 5-cm band (N₅ₓ₅P₅ₓ₅). The lack of treatment × harvest date interaction on all parameters suggested no need to adjust fertilizer based on harvest date. Average root yield in N₅ₓ₅P₅ₓ₅ treatment was 82 Mg ha–¹, which was 15 to 20 Mg ha–¹ greater than N₀P₀ but not different than other treatments. Sucrose yield and soil mineral nitrogen (SMN) did not differ among the fertilized treatments. From an agronomic and environment perspective, there was little evidence to suggest the need to band fertilizer N with the seed. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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