Homogeneous and heterogeneous clustering in the accretion regime
| Autor: | Ph. Cahuzac, J. Leygnier, C. Bréchignac, P. Feiden |
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| Rok vydání: | 2007 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | The European Physical Journal D. 43:49-52 |
| ISSN: | 1434-6079 1434-6060 |
| DOI: | 10.1140/epjd/e2007-00082-0 |
| Popis: | Condensation of nano-droplets in a supersaturating vapor decomposes in two steps: the formation of a nucleation center, also called critical nuclei or nucleation seed, and the growth sequence, by accretion of further atoms on the nucleation center. These two steps have been investigated separately through the clustering of homogeneous particles Nan and heterogeneous particles NanX in a helium buffer gas (X = (Na2O)2 or (NaOH)2). The growth sequence is analyzed with preformed molecules X injected in a supersaturating sodium vapor and driving production of NanX clusters. Cluster distribution mean sizes are controlled by sodium concentration and by the condensation cell effective length. The signal intensities observed for homogeneous and heterogeneous clusters are proportional to the homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation center numbers respectively. We can measure the efficiency for the homogeneous nucleation center production versus sodium concentration. This process is the onset of the condensation phase transition. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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