Molecular breeding of a sake yeast with a mutated ARO4 gene which causes both resistance to o-fluoro-dl-phenylalanine and increased production of β-phenethyl alcohol

Autor: Kozo Ouchi, Seigo Takasawa, Kazuro Fukuda, Makoto Watanabe, Kozo Asano
Rok vydání: 1992
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering. 73:366-369
ISSN: 0922-338X
DOI: 10.1016/0922-338x(92)90280-8
Popis: A sake yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was transformed with a YCp vector containing a mutated ARO4 gene (ARO4-OFP) derived from S. cerevisiae which encodes the 3-deoxy- d -arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase released from feedback inhibition by tyrosine. The transformant showed feedback-insensitive DAHP synthase activity and simultaneously acquired both o-fluoro- dl -phenylalanine (OFP)-resistance and increased production of β-phenethyl alcohol and tyrosine. The greater production of the alcohol and its acetate, rose-like flavor components, improved the aroma and flavor of sake prepared experimentally with the transformant. The ARO4-OFP gene was also demonstrated to be available as a dominant selection marker in yeast vectors for the transformation of industrial strains of S. cerevisiae.
Databáze: OpenAIRE