The effect of insolation on the energy consumption of a building
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
ÑолнеÑнÑе ÑеплопоÑÑÑплениÑ
ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ поÑÑÑойки ÐенÑилÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑнеÑгомоделиÑование insolation ÑнеÑгоÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑолÑÑÐ¸Ñ solar heat gain ÐÑопление ÑеплопоÑеÑи ÑнеÑгоÑбеÑегаÑÑие меÑопÑиÑÑÐ¸Ñ Â«Ð·ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ÐµÂ» ÑÑÑоиÑелÑÑÑво heat loss energy-saving measures клаÑÑÑ ÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкой ÑÑÑекÑивноÑÑи energy efficiency classes energy modeling energy efficiency |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2021/vr/vr21-1102 |
| Popis: | РабоÑа поÑвÑÑена оÑенке влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеплопоÑÑÑплений Ð¾Ñ ÑолнеÑного излÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑепловÑе пÑоÑеÑÑÑ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи зданиÑ. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ: 1. ÐзÑÑение ÑакÑоÑов, влиÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑкие показаÑели Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑи гоÑодÑкой заÑÑÑойки. 2. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑÑеÑов ÑеплопоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑопление и венÑилÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ñади оÑÑÐµÐºÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑаÑадов. 3. ÐÑоведение ÑаÑÑеÑов ÑеплопоÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° оÑопление и венÑилÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑловий ÑаÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑазнÑÑ Ð³Ð¾Ñодов). 4. Ðнализ полÑÑеннÑÑ ÑезÑлÑÑаÑов. ÐÑоизведен анализ ÑоÑÑоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð¾ÑмаÑивной Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð² РоÑÑии в облаÑÑи ÑнеÑгоÑбеÑежениÑ. СовÑеменнÑм наиболее ÑÑÑекÑивнÑм меÑодом обоÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑнеÑгоÑÑÑекÑивнÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑопÑиÑÑий можно ÑÑиÑаÑÑ ÑнеÑгомоделиÑование, однако в РоÑÑии ÑÑа облаÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑаÑоÑно ÑазвиÑа, ÑÑо накладÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ñ ÑпеÑиÑÐ¸ÐºÑ Ð² BEM моделиÑование. Ðа оÑновании пÑоизведеннÑÑ ÑаÑÑеÑов ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾ незнаÑиÑелÑноÑÑи влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑолÑÑии как иÑÑоÑника ÑеплопоÑÑÑплениÑ, а ÑвелиÑение оконнÑÑ Ð¿Ñоемов, Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ñиема помеÑениÑми болÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑеплопоÑÑÑплений Ð¾Ñ ÑолнеÑной ÑадиаÑии Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÑ Ðº ÑвелиÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑеплопоÑеÑÑ ÑеÑез ÑвеÑопÑозÑаÑнÑе конÑÑÑÑкÑии вне завиÑимоÑÑи Ð¾Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð³ÑаÑиÑеÑкого Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² гÑаниÑÐ°Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑкой ФедеÑаÑии. The work is devoted to the study of the dependence of heat gain from solar radiation on the thermal processes inside the building. Tasks that were solved in the course of the study: 1. Study of the factors that affect the insolation of a building inside an urban development. 2. Calculations of the heat consumption of the building for heating and ventilation, depending on the change in the area of the facade glazing. 3. Calculation of the heat consumption of the building for heating and ventilation, depending on the climatic conditions of the building location (for different cities). 4. Analysis of the results obtained and preparation of recommendations for accounting for insolation in the design of buildings. The analysis of the state of the regulatory framework in Russia in the field of energy saving is made. Energy modeling can be considered the modern most effective method of justifying energy-efficient measures, but in Russia this area is not sufficiently developed, which imposes its own specifics in BEM modeling. Based on the calculations made, conclusions are drawn about the insignificance of the influence of insolation as a source of heat gain, and an increase in window openings for receiving large heat gains from solar radiation leads to an increase in heat loss through translucent structures, regardless of the geographical location within the borders of the Russian Federation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|