Photocatalytic conversion of CO 2 into methanol over Cu-C/TiO 2 nanoparticles under UV light and natural sunlight

Autor: Mohamed I. Orif, Shahed U. M. Khan, Yasser A. Shaban, Radwan Kh. Al Farawati, Yasar N. Kavil, Mousa Zobidi
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 347:244-253
ISSN: 1010-6030
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.07.046
Popis: Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide into methanol has been investigated by using Cu-loaded carbon modified titanium oxide (Cu-C/TiO2) nanoparticles under irradiation of UV and natural sunlight. Cu-C/TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by sonicated sol–gel method. The synthesized photocatalyst exhibited maximum catalytic activity at the optimum dosage of 1.0 g L−1 of Cu-C/TiO2 having 3 wt% Cu content, giving maximum methanol yields of 2593 and 885 μmol g−1 after 5 h of illumination under UV and natural sunlight, respectively. The results indicated that the methanol yield produced by Cu-C/TiO2 was much higher than those of carbon modified titanium oxide (C/TiO2) and Degussa (P25-TiO2). This improvement was attributed to the reduced optical bandgap energy by C-modification, hindered electron-hole recombination by Cu-loading and the enhanced catalytic activity of Cu for the reduction of CO2 specifically to methanol.
Databáze: OpenAIRE