| Popis: |
An apparatus has been developed by means of which it is possible to measure and obtain a permanent record of the frequency components of an electric current wave. The device has two frequency ranges: 20 to 1250 cycles and 80 to 5000 cycles; the amount of power required does not in general exceed 500 microwatts; and the time necessary for making a record is about 5 minutes. An attachment is provided which permits of the making of simultaneous harmonic analyses of two complex waves in the same length of time. In principle, the process consists in feeding the complex wave to be analyzed into a selective network, the essential feature of which is a sharply tuned circuit whose frequency of tuning is controlled by varying the capacitance in small steps with a pneumatic apparatus similar to that in a player piano. A maximum of response of the circuit occurs at each frequency of tuning which coincides with a component of the complex wave. An automatic photographic recorder of the response to each frequency of tuning is provided by means of which the frequency and magnitude of each component of the complex wave may be obtained. For convenience of operation, an automatic control apparatus is provided, so that it is only necessary to connect the complex source or sources to be analyzed and press a starting button. The completed record of the analysis is delivered after the machine has passed through the entire range of frequencies. The application has so far been principally to problems in the communication field such as the analysis of performance and distortion at audio frequencies of vacuum tube and mechanical oscillators and amplifiers, analysis of complex telephone waves and speech sounds, and the effect on a complex wave of transmission through electrical and acoustic apparatus. In the power field many applications are obvious, such as for example, quantitative comparison as to frequency content of the voltage and current supplied to and delivered by transformers, voltage and magnetic flux studies in generators and motors, commutation, and the effect of wave-shapes in power transmission line problems and control apparatus. |
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