Copper(II)/Palladium(II) catalysed highly selective cross-coupling of terminal alkynes in supercritical carbon dioxide

Autor: Yunlong Wang, Fa-Wang Li, Quanling Suo, Ya-Qi Wang, Limin Han, Lin-Lin Guo
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Tetrahedron. 74:1918-1925
ISSN: 0040-4020
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.02.060
Popis: An efficient protocol for the synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes was developed using supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO2) as the solvent. The direct coupling of two different terminal alkynes is catalysed by a bimetallic catalyst, CuCl2·2H2O/Pd(NH3)4Cl2·H2O, in the presence of the base tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) and O2. In pure ScCO2, our bimetallic catalytic system maintains high activity over a wide substrate scope to provide unsymmetrical 1,3-diynes in good to excellent yields. In the proposed reaction mechanism, the synergistic cooperation between copper(II) and palladium(II) centres is responsible for the superior selectivity of the cross-coupling.
Databáze: OpenAIRE