Faster Fixed-Parameter Tractable Algorithms for Matching and Packing Problems

Autor: Christian Knauer, Sue Whitesides, Frances A. Rosamond, Ulrike Stege, Dimitrios M. Thilikos, Michael R. Fellows, Naomi Nishimura, Prabhakar Ragde
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Algorithmica. 52:167-176
ISSN: 1432-0541
0178-4617
DOI: 10.1007/s00453-007-9146-y
Popis: We obtain faster algorithms for problems such as r-dimensional matching and r-set packing when the size k of the solution is considered a parameter. We first establish a general framework for finding and exploiting small problem kernels (of size polynomial in k). This technique lets us combine Alon, Yuster and Zwick’s color-coding technique with dynamic programming to obtain faster fixed-parameter algorithms for these problems. Our algorithms run in time O(n+2 O(k)), an improvement over previous algorithms for some of these problems running in time O(n+k O(k)). The flexibility of our approach allows tuning of algorithms to obtain smaller constants in the exponent.
Databáze: OpenAIRE