The Role of Motivation, Cognition, and Conscientiousness for Academic Achievement

Autor: Tatjana Spaeth-Hilbert, Margarete Imhof
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Higher Education. 2
ISSN: 1927-6052
1927-6044
DOI: 10.5430/ijhe.v2n3p69
Popis: Based on a cognitive motivational process model of learning, the impact of studying behavior on learning outcome is investigated. First-year students ( N = 488) participated in the study. Two research questions were addressed: (1) Can cognitive-motivational variables and objective study behavior predict individual learning? (2) Which factors drive studying behavior? Results show low to moderate correlations between cognitive-motivational variables and performance. A cluster analysis yielded three profiles: (1) interested learners with high academic self-concept and effort investment; (2) low interest learners with high academic self-concept and low effort investment; and (3) interested learners with low self-concept and low effort. Groups 2 and 3 are considered at-risk students for developing a surface approach to learning and for drop out.
Databáze: OpenAIRE