Monolithic CMOS MEMS Oscillator Circuit for Sensing in the Attogram Range

Autor: J. Teva, Francesc Torres, Jaume Esteve, Gabriel Abadal, Jaume Verd, Arantxa Uranga, J.L. Lopez, E. Perez-Murano, Nuria Barniol
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Electron Device Letters. 29:146-148
ISSN: 0741-3106
DOI: 10.1109/led.2007.914085
Popis: This letter presents the design, fabrication, and demonstration of a CMOS/microelectromechanical system (MEMS) electrostatically self-excited resonator based on a submicrometer-scale cantilever with ~1 ag/Hz mass sensitivity. The mechanical resonator is the frequency-determining element of an oscillator circuit monolithically integrated and implemented in a commercial 0.35 mum CMOS process. The oscillator is based on a Pierce topology adapted for the MEMS resonator that presents a mechanical resonance frequency of ~6 MHz, a relative low quality factor of 100, and a large motional resistance of ~25 M. The MEMS oscillator has a frequency stability of ~1.6 Hz resulting in a mass resolution of ~1 ag (1 ag = 10-18 g in air conditions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE