A Novel and Effective Synthetic Approach to 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO) Derivatives

Autor: Bernhard Schartel, Volker Altstädt, Johannes Artner, Michael Ciesielski, R. M. Perez, Manfred Döring, Jan K.W. Sandler, Martin Ahlmann, Olaf Walter
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements. 182:2131-2148
ISSN: 1563-5325
1042-6507
Popis: DOPO and its derivatives generally exhibit an outstanding performance as flame retardants in various polymers. Starting from trivalent 10-alkoxy-10H-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrenes, a broad range of DOPO derivatives was synthesized via transesterification with aliphatic alcohols and subsequent Michaelis-Arbuzov rearrangement using catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid methylester. Due to the considerable differences in the nature of the alcohols employed, several procedures for processing them are presented.
Databáze: OpenAIRE