One-step synthesis of 2,3-difluoronaphthalene by the gas-phase co-pyrolysis of styrene with chlorodifluoromethane
Autor: | N. V. Volchkov, M. B. Lipkind, Oleg M. Nefedov |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Russian Chemical Bulletin. 68:1232-1238 |
ISSN: | 1573-9171 1066-5285 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11172-019-2546-8 |
Popis: | The gas-phase co-pyrolysis of styrene with CHClF2 in a flow reactor at 550–650 °C gives 2,3-difluoronaphthalene in two parallel reaction channels. The main channel includes decomposition of CHClF2 to difluorocarbene, whose subsequent cycloaddition to styrene affords 1,1-difluoro-2-phenylcyclopropane. This compound rearranges to 2-fluoroindene giving finally difluoronaphthalene upon the second difluorocarbene cycloaddition and subsequent aromatization of the resulting cycloadduct. The second reaction channel consists in aromatization of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-3-phenylcyclobutane, which is formed by the [2+2]-cycloaddition of styrene to tetrafluoroethylene, a product of difluorocarbene dimerization. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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