Determination of the composition of the forces and means of emergency rescue units, based on the assessment of the affected area during the release of gas at the production facility
| Jazyk: | ruština |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
natural gas
газодобÑÑа пÑедоÑвÑаÑение поÑледÑÑвий анализ ÑиÑка аваÑÐ¸Ñ risk analysis localization and elimination of the consequences of an accident пÑиÑоднÑй газ accident локализаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ликвидаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑледÑÑвий аваÑии gas production prevention of consequences |
| DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-2944 |
| Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ Â«ÐпÑеделение ÑоÑÑава Ñил и ÑÑедÑÑв аваÑийно-ÑпаÑаÑелÑнÑÑ ÑоÑмиÑований, иÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· оÑенки Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñи вÑбÑоÑе газа на обÑекÑе добÑÑи».ЦелÑÑ Ð²ÑпÑÑкной квалиÑиÑиÑованной ÑабоÑÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿Ñеделение ÑоÑÑава аваÑийно-ÑпаÑаÑелÑного ÑоÑмиÑованиÑ, пÑедназнаÑенного Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾ÑпаÑаÑелÑнÑÑ ÑабоÑ, в Ñом ÑиÑле и иÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñи возможной аваÑии на обÑекÑе газодобÑваÑÑей оÑÑаÑли. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ:ÐÑенка ÑаÑÑоÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñий на обÑекÑе газодобÑваÑÑей оÑÑаÑли.РаÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ оÑенка зон поÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñи возможнÑÑ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑиÑÑ .ÐпÑеделение Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑоÑÑава Ñил и ÑÑедÑÑв аваÑийно-ÑпаÑаÑелÑного ÑоÑмиÑованиÑ.РаÑÑмоÑÑение ÑекомендаÑий по взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñийно-ÑпаÑаÑелÑного ÑоÑмиÑованиÑ.ÐÑи ÑабоÑе ÑаÑÑмаÑÑивалÑÑ Ð»Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ð½Ñй ÑÑаÑÑок газопÑовода, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¾Ð´ÑÑего к дожимной компÑеÑÑоÑной ÑÑанÑии на газодобÑваÑÑем обÑекÑе. ÐÑли ÑобÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñе даннÑе по обÑаÑаÑÑемÑÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑеÑÑÐ²Ñ Ð¸ пÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑаÑÑеÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ поÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñи ÑеализаÑии ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÑенаÑиев аваÑии как взÑÑв, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°Ñ Ð²ÑпÑÑка и ÑакелÑное гоÑение.Ð ÑезÑлÑÑаÑе ÑабоÑÑ Ð¸Ð· полÑÑеннÑÑ Ð·Ð¾Ð½ поÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±Ñл опÑеделен Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ñй ÑоÑÑав Ñил и ÑÑедÑÑв, доÑÑавлÑемого на обÑÐµÐºÑ Ð² ÑлÑÑае аваÑии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ²Ð¸Ð´Ð°Ñии поÑледÑÑвий в коÑоÑкие ÑÑоки, а Ñакже ÑазÑабоÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑекомендаÑии по взаимодейÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°Ñийно-ÑпаÑаÑелÑного ÑоÑмиÑованиÑ. The topic of the final qualifying work is «Determination of the composition of the forces and means of emergency rescue units, based on the assessment of the affected area during the release of gas at the production facility».The purpose of the final qualified work is to determine the composition of the emergency rescue formation intended for gas rescue operations, including on the basis of the affected area in case of a possible accident at a gas production facility. Tasks that were solved during the study:1. Assessment of the frequency of possible accidents at a gas production facility.2. Calculation and assessment of affected areas in case of possible accidents.3. Determination of the necessary composition of forces and means of emergency rescue formation.4. Consideration of recommendations on the interaction of the emergency rescue formation.During the work, a linear section of the gas pipeline approaching the booster compressor station at the gas production facility was considered. The initial data on the circulating substance were collected and the affected areas were calculated during the implementation of such accident scenarios as explosion, fire, flash and flare gorenje.As a result of the work, the necessary composition of forces and means delivered to the facility in the event of an accident to eliminate the consequences in a short time was determined from the affected areas obtained, and recommendations on the interaction of the emergency rescue formation were developed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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