New outcrop with vertebrate remains from Solimões Formation (Eocene–Pliocene), Southern Solimões Basin, Acre State, Northern Brazil

Autor: Mauro Bruno da Silva Lacerda, Carlos Ernesto Gonçalves Reynaud Schaefer, Lucy G. De Souza, Leonardo Souza Lobo, Pedro S. R. Romano
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 101:102588
ISSN: 0895-9811
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2020.102588
Popis: Here we describe fossil vertebrate remains from a new Solimoes Formation (Eocene-Pliocene) locality, near the highway BR 364 at Sena Madureira municipality (Acre, Brazil). The findings comprise more than forty-four isolated fragments from which twenty-three specimens could be properly identified anatomically and systematically. The materials include at least three different Caimaninae genera (Caiman, Melanosuchus, and Mourasuchus), two distinct side-necked turtles (Chelus and Podocnemididae) and one mammal (Toxodontidae). The studied fossils could be systematized into two taphonomic classes based on their preservational status, indicating a sinuous fluvial meandering paleoenvironment. This new locality seems to be relevant regarding not only its fossil vertebrate diversity but also because of its geographic position: on a highway side, which allows access at any season of the year, as contrary to most common riverine outcrops from Solimoes Formation, which are restricted to collections during the dry seasons.
Databáze: OpenAIRE