Evaporation residues produced in spallation of 208Pb by protons at

Autor: S. Czajkowski, J. Pereira, P. Armbruster, M. Bernas, R. Legrain, M. Pravikoff, L. Tassan-Got, B. Mustapha, F. Rejmund, S. Leray, B. Fernández-Domínguez, A. Boudard, Christoph A. Stephan, J. Taieb, B. Jurado, C. Volant, M. V. Ricciardi, K.-H. Schmidt, L. Audouin, E. Casarejos, T. Enqvist, W. Wlazlo, J. Benlliure
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Physics A. 768:1-21
ISSN: 0375-9474
Popis: The production cross sections of fragmentation-evaporation residues in the reaction Pb+p at 500 A MeV have been measured using the inverse-kinematics method and the FRS spectrometer (GSI). Fragments were identified in nuclear charge using ionisation chambers. The mass identification was performed event-by-event using the Bρ-TOF-ΔE technique. Although partially-unresolved ionic charge states induced an ambiguity on the mass of some heavy fragments, production rates could be obtained with a high accuracy by systematically accounting for the polluting ionic charge states. The contribution of multiple reactions in the target was subtracted using a new, partly self-consistent code. The isobaric distributions are found to have a shape very close to the one observed in experiments at higher energy. Kinematic properties of the fragments were also measured. The total and the isotopic cross sections, including charge-pickup cross sections, are in good agreement with previous measurements and models. The data are discussed in the light of previous spallation measurements, especially on lead at 1 GeV. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Databáze: OpenAIRE