In-Line Supermapping of Storage Capacitor for Advanced Stack DRAM Reliability
Autor: | Chao-Sung Lai, Hao-Jan Chen, Wun Wang, David H.-L. Wang, Yun-Zong Tian, Chung-Yuan Lee, Yaw-Wen Hu, Chia-Ming Yang |
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Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: |
Dynamic random-access memory
Engineering business.industry Electrical engineering Capacitance Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials law.invention Metrology Capacitor Reliability (semiconductor) Stack (abstract data type) law Electronic engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Safety Risk Reliability and Quality business Reflectometry Dram |
Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability. 13:66-72 |
ISSN: | 1558-2574 1530-4388 |
DOI: | 10.1109/tdmr.2012.2211875 |
Popis: | Model-based infrared reflectometry (MBIR) is a novel nondestructive technology which has been introduced for fast-response in-line monitoring of deep-trench dynamic random access memory (DRAM). However, for mainstream stack DRAM, MBIR application is hard to implement due to underlayer metal reflection noise. Furthermore, the production control of the stack DRAM storage capacitor is always the major concern of yield loss and reliability problems. Traditionally, the production monitoring of the storage capacitor has been performed by an x-sectional scanning electron microscope in a PFA laboratory or electron beam inspection (EBI). Unfortunately, it is quite time consuming and has a high cost. In this paper, we report a successful MBIR measurement at scribing line scatter spot with void fraction analysis methodology on 50-nm stack DRAM. We demonstrate excellent correlation of the electrical storage capacitance with a special donut shape, the EBI of underetched storage contact, and the neighboring storage capacitor shortage. The repeatability of the MBIR test is good with average sigma values of 0.56% for the top void fraction and 1.73% for the bottom void fraction, which indicate that MBIR can become a powerful metrological tool for improving product yield and reliability. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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