Cultural Continuity and Social Resistance: The Chronology of Megalithic Funerary Practices in Southern Iberia
| Autor: | Gonzalo Aranda Jiménez, Agueda Lozano Medina, Javier Escudero Carrillo, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Margarita Sánchez Romero |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
010506 paleontology
Archeology Grave goods History 060102 archaeology Resistance (psychoanalysis) Biography Temporality 06 humanities and the arts Ancient history 01 natural sciences Archaeology law.invention Megalith Bronze Age law 0601 history and archaeology Radiocarbon dating 0105 earth and related environmental sciences Chronology |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Archaeology. 21:192-216 |
| ISSN: | 1741-2722 1461-9571 |
| Popis: | Inspired by the biographical approach to the study of material culture, a radiocarbon dating programme was undertaken to explore the chronology and temporality of the megalithic monuments in south-eastern Iberia. Instead of one or two dates per tomb, the normal way of approaching this complex issue, we carried out a complete radiocarbon dating series of single tombs based on human remains. We focused our attention on four tholos-type tombs in the cemetery of El Barranquete (Almería, Spain). According to the new radiocarbon series modelled in a Bayesian framework, four main conclusions can be drawn: that the cemetery shows a very long period of funerary activity, which began in the late fourth millennium and ended in the last centuries of the second millennium calbc; that continuity of ritual practices attained an unexpected importance during the Bronze Age; that interments, which fall into cultural periods that would be unthinkable if only the typological properties of the grave goods were considered, occurred; and that each tomb had a complex and very different biography. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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