How smart cities are made: A priori, ad hoc and post hoc drivers of smart city implementation in Sydney, Australia
| Autor: | Sophia Maalsen, Robyn Dowling, Jathan Sadowski, Pauline M McGuirk |
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| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Post hoc
Computer science 05 social sciences 0211 other engineering and technologies 0507 social and economic geography 021107 urban & regional planning 02 engineering and technology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) Computer security computer.software_genre Urban Studies Key point Work (electrical) Smart city 11. Sustainability A priori and a posteriori 050703 geography computer |
| Zdroj: | Urban Studies. 58:3299-3315 |
| ISSN: | 1360-063X 0042-0980 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/0042098020986292 |
| Popis: | Recent geographical attention to smart places has underlined the key point that smart places are made: crafted incrementally over time and woven through existing sites and contexts. Work on analysing the crafting of ‘actually existing’ smart cities has turned to describing and characterising the processes through which smart cities are made and, within this, the interplay and relative significance of accidental versus purposeful smart cities has come to the fore. Drawing on the concept of dispositif to capture the simultaneity of piecemeal and opportunistic change with deliberate strategy, this paper furthers these debates using examples of two places within the Sydney Metropolitan Region, Australia: Newcastle and Parramatta. Through their analysis we identify the evolving interplay of a priori drivers, ad hoc initiatives and post hoc strategies evident in the crafting of smart cities. Understanding the emergence of actually existing smart cities, we conclude, is sharpened and strengthened by the concept of dispositif, through its attention to processes characterised by non-linear, overlapping and recursively combined drivers that are not without purposeful, strategic intent. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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