Hydrological and geomorphic effects upstream of the Cantillana Dam along the Guadalquivir River (southern Spain)

Autor: Rafael Baena-Escudero, Massimo Rinaldi, Inmaculada C. Guerrero-Amador, Alberto González-Sayago
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geomorphology. 388:107786
ISSN: 0169-555X
DOI: 10.1016/j.geomorph.2021.107786
Popis: Hydrological and geomorphological impacts upstream dams have been less frequently investigated than those occurring downstream. Geomorphological mapping, multitemporal analysis of aerial photos, topographic survey comparison of the channel bed, and archives of information concerning flood events were used in this paper to document the effects that occurred upstream of the Cantillana Dam along the lower Guadalquivir River. The results show that the construction of the dam in 1956 caused progressive siltation that reduced either the water surface width (36.5% until 2010) or the reservoir volume (70% reduction until 2012). These changes decrease from the upstream boundary of the reservoir to the dam but show an increase in correspondence with the main tributary (Rivera de Hueznar) in the middle part. The aggradational process along the reservoir reach caused a reduction in the channel cross-sectional area and its flow capacity during floods. Consequently, higher river stages are reached for the same flow discharge, thereby producing an increased frequency and duration of inundation of the alluvial terraces adjacent to the reservoir.
Databáze: OpenAIRE