Optimal Leading Edge Vortex Formation of a Flapping Foil in Energy Harvesting Regime

Autor: Alexander D. Totpal, Firas Siala, James A. Liburdy
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Volume 1C, Symposia: Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flows; Gas and Liquid-Solid Two-Phase Flows; Numerical Methods for Multiphase Flow; Turbulent Flows: Issues and Perspectives; Flow Applications in Aerospace; Fluid Power; Bio-Inspired Fluid Mechanics; Flow Manipulation and Active Control; Fundamental Issues and Perspectives in Fluid Mechanics; Transport Phenomena in Energy Conversion From Clean and Sustainable Resources; Transport Phenomena in Materials Processing and Manufacturing Processes.
DOI: 10.1115/fedsm2017-69343
Popis: An experimental investigation is conducted to study the leading edge vortex (LEV) evolution of a simultaneously heaving and pitching foil operating in the energy harvesting regime. Two dimensional particle image velocimetry measurements are collected in a wind tunnel at reduced frequencies of k = fc/U = 0.05–0.20. Vorticity flux analysis is performed to calculate the constant C in the vortex formation number equation proposed by J. O. Dabiri [1], and it is shown that for a flapping foil operating in the energy harvesting regime, this constant is approximately equal to 1.33. We demonstrate that the optimal LEV formation number (T̂max ≈ 4) is achieved at k = 0.11, which is well within the range of optimal reduced frequency for energy harvesting applications (k = 0.1–0.15). This suggests that the flow energy extraction is closely related to the efficient evolution process of the LEV.
Databáze: OpenAIRE