Lattice energy, structure and stability of three-dimensional tetrathiafulvalenium 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethanide (TTF–TCNQ) models with segregated and mixed stacks

Autor: H. A. J. Govers
Rok vydání: 1982
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Crystallographica Section A. 38:703-707
ISSN: 0567-7394
DOI: 10.1107/s0567739482001417
Popis: The lattice energy of tetrathiafulvalenium 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethanide (C6H4S4.C12H4N4) with space group P21/c and segregated stacks was minimized for four interstack parameters; the unit-cell parameters a, c and β, and the angle, ϕ, between the projection of the longitudinal molecular axis on the ac plane and a. The lattice energy of a model with space group C2/m and mixed stacks was minimized for the unit-cell parameters a, b and β and the intrastack molecular distance, c. Van der Waals, repulsive and electrostatic interactions were calculated from two sets of atom-atom potentials and atomic charges. The minimum of the P21/c lattice was achieved at a structure with parameters deviating 0.2-2.5% from their observed values. The minimum of the C2/m lattice was achieved at a structure with parameters reasonably close to the observed values of related TCNQ compounds. The latter structure provided to be 9.2-16.8 kJ mol-1 more stable than the P21/c modification, indicating the possibility of the preparation of mixed-stack structures.
Databáze: OpenAIRE