Polymer-induced generation of anatase TiO2 hollow nanostructures

Autor: Xiaoxu Li, Lufeng Zou, Yujie Xiong, Yi Xie, Mingtai Wang
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 112:641-646
ISSN: 1387-1811
DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.10.034
Popis: In this letter, we presented a polymer-induced generation of anatase TiO2 hollow nanostructures. Amphiphilic polymer PEG-400 was employed for the first time to slow down the hydrolization reaction of potassium titanium oxalate and control over the crystal growth and organization. Hollow spheres with a diameter of around 100 nm were finally obtained and demonstrated good dye-sensitized solar cell performances. The shape evolution of anatase TiO2 nanostructures indicated that the formation mechanism was based on an Ostwald ripening process. We believe this work is a facile synthetic approach to hollow spheres. Besides, it can also give a contribution to the understanding of Ostwald ripening process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE