Ion-Beam Sources Based on Solid Electrolytes for Aerospace Applications and Ion-Beam Technologies (Review)
| Autor: | D.V. Suvorov, Z. Ai, A. B. Tolstoguzov, A. I. Taganov, Gennady P. Gololobov, D. J. Fud, V. S. Gurov, S. F. Belykh, Chuansheng Liu, S. I. Gusev |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
business.product_category Materials science Ion beam business.industry 02 engineering and technology Electrolyte 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Evaporation (deposition) Ion Rocket Physics::Plasma Physics Electric field 0103 physical sciences Fast ion conductor Optoelectronics Physics::Chemical Physics 0210 nano-technology business Aerospace Instrumentation |
| Zdroj: | Instruments and Experimental Techniques. 61:159-172 |
| ISSN: | 1608-3180 0020-4412 |
| DOI: | 10.1134/s0020441218020100 |
| Popis: | An analytical review of the modern state of the development of ion sources with solid electrolytes (superionic conductors) for the aerospace and ion-beam technologies is presented. The methods for synthesis and properties of solid electrolytes, the formation of mobile ions at the “reservoir–electrolyte” interface, the fast-ion transport in a thin electrolyte film under the action of an external electric field, and the processes of ion emission (evaporation) from the surface of the electrolyte into a vacuum at a temperature below the thermionic-emission threshold and an electric-field strength that is lower than that of field-ion emitters are discussed. The operation modes, the design and manufacturing technology of anion and cation sources are described in detail. Methods for improving the performance and the main fields of application, including electrostatic rocket engines (ion microthrusters), for which a matrix solid-state ion–electron source was designed and patented, are analyzed. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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