Langage et signifiant. Une analyse épistémologique de la distinction structuraliste entre langage et langues

Autor:	Anne-Gaëlle Toutain
Rok vydání:	2021
Předmět:	Structure (mathematical logic) Grammar media_common.quotation_subject Philosophy Criticism Value (semiotics) Linguistics Linguistic universal Elaboration media_common
Zdroj:	Cahiers Ferdinand de Saussure. 72:107-122
ISSN:	2673-7329 0068-516X
DOI:	10.47421/cfs72_107-122
Popis:	Distinction between language and languages is a common structuralist one. Not only can we find it in the hjelmslevian, jakobsonian and benvenistian theories, where it constitutes an axis of elaboration, but what is more inexpected is that it is also present in Martinet’s work, in spite of a sharp criticism of the very notion of language and of the jakobsonian and chomskyan universalist problematics. Saussurean theory shows us that this distinction is inescapable, as soon as language is presupposed instead of being defined. Saussurean definition of language (langue) implies a quite different distinction: between language (langage), the language (langue) and idioms, and this distinction throws a new light on the problematics of general grammar.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
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