Adjuvant application of trastuzumab in HER2 positive breast cancer and impact on time to relapse

Autor: Nikolina Dukić, Sladjana Popovic, Nenad Lalovic, Srdjan Masic, Zdenka Gojkovic, Jelena Vladičić-Mašić
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archive of Oncology. 26:10-15
ISSN: 1450-9520
0354-7310
DOI: 10.2298/aoo181112006d
Popis: Background: Of all breast cancers 20-25% are HER2 positive. Overexpression of HER2 protein on the surface of the malignant cell leads to excessive cell proliferation through different signaling pathways. Trastuzumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to domain IV of HER2 receptor and blocks signaling pathway for proliferation. The result is an improved prognosis for HER 2 positive breast cancer patients, even when compared to patients with other types of breast cancers. Methods: The study presents 74 women patients with early HER2 positive breast cancer who were previously operated (either radicaly or using breast conserving surgery), and received adjuvant chemo- and radiotherapy. Fourty four patients received adjuvant trastuzumab for one year, and 30 patients did not (control group). Observed time to relapse of the disease was 60 months. Results: There was a significant difference in survival in favor of the group that received trastuzumab (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE