Adjuvant application of trastuzumab in HER2 positive breast cancer and impact on time to relapse
Autor: | Nikolina Dukić, Sladjana Popovic, Nenad Lalovic, Srdjan Masic, Zdenka Gojkovic, Jelena Vladičić-Mašić |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Archive of Oncology. 26:10-15 |
ISSN: | 1450-9520 0354-7310 |
DOI: | 10.2298/aoo181112006d |
Popis: | Background: Of all breast cancers 20-25% are HER2 positive. Overexpression of HER2 protein on the surface of the malignant cell leads to excessive cell proliferation through different signaling pathways. Trastuzumab is a human monoclonal antibody that binds to domain IV of HER2 receptor and blocks signaling pathway for proliferation. The result is an improved prognosis for HER 2 positive breast cancer patients, even when compared to patients with other types of breast cancers. Methods: The study presents 74 women patients with early HER2 positive breast cancer who were previously operated (either radicaly or using breast conserving surgery), and received adjuvant chemo- and radiotherapy. Fourty four patients received adjuvant trastuzumab for one year, and 30 patients did not (control group). Observed time to relapse of the disease was 60 months. Results: There was a significant difference in survival in favor of the group that received trastuzumab (p |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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