Timing angular momentum transfer for parity-unfavored transitions in multiphoton ionization

Autor: Qihuang Gong, Hao Liang, Yongkai Deng, Yiqi Fang, Z.Y. Guo, Peipei Ge, Yunquan Liu, Xiaoyang Yu, Meng Han, Liang-You Peng
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 102
ISSN: 2469-9934
2469-9926
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.102.061101
Popis: When a bound electron is photoionized from an atom or molecule, the remaining multielectron ion with excess internal energy will relax towards lower-energy states. The subsequent transverse angular momentum transfer between the parent ion and the ejected electron can lead to an electron parity-unfavored transition. Here we perform a self-calibrated timing experiment to measure the time delay of the angular momentum transfer of parity-unfavored transitions during the multiphoton ionization. We use a strong linearly polarized 400-nm light field to trigger a parity-unfavored transition in the channel of the spin-orbit excited ionic state of krypton atoms and then selectively probe the phases of the electron wave functions with different magnetic quantum numbers with a weak parallelly (orthogonally) polarized 800-nm light field. The parallel and orthogonal probes serve as the start and the stop of a stopwatch, respectively. Hence, this allows us to access the characteristic time of such an ultrafast intra-atom multielectron process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE