Space for defence: A European vision
Autor: | Gérard Brachet, Bernard Deloffre |
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Rok vydání: | 2006 |
Předmět: |
Economics and Econometrics
System development European level Sociology and Political Science business.industry media_common.quotation_subject Environmental resource management ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS Space (commercial competition) Risk analysis (engineering) Space and Planetary Science Agency (sociology) business Autonomy media_common Vulnerability (computing) |
Zdroj: | Space Policy. 22:92-99 |
ISSN: | 0265-9646 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.spacepol.2006.02.001 |
Popis: | A common European defence policy is still at a very preliminary stage, and although some limited progress has recently been made, it is a politically sensitive issue. In contrast to scientific research or large industrial ventures such as aircraft development, where Europe has moved forward rather well, obstacles to further integration in defence and security matters are numerous. Space systems could be used to facilitate such integration as their duplication is costly and so much remains to be done in Europe in this field. A common European ‘vision’ for the role of space systems in security and defence thus needs to be developed. This article reviews the role of space in security and defence missions, the technology and industrial base Europe needs, and its capability and autonomy in achieving access to space. Space system vulnerability and the means of minimizing it are addressed, including measures to prevent the weaponization of space. The possible role of ESA in support of the European Defence Agency for defence space systems development is identified, along with the need for ad hoc organizations for operational exploitation. Ten recommendations are made that would permit progress at the European level, following the path already successfully achieved in the civilian domain. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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