Low-hazard metallography of moisture-sensitive electrochemical cells

Autor: Mark A. Rodriguez, Daniel Edward Wesolowski, Bonnie Beth McKenzie, Hans W. Papenguth
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Microscopy. 243:197-205
ISSN: 0022-2720
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2011.03494.x
Popis: A low-hazard approach is presented to prepare metallographic cross-sections of moisture-sensitive battery components. The approach is tailored for evaluation of thermal (molten salt) batteries composed of thin pressed-powder pellets, but has general applicability to other battery electrochemistries. Solution-cast polystyrene is used to encapsulate cells before embedding in epoxy. Nonaqueous grinding and polishing are performed in an industrial dry room to increase throughput. Lapping oil is used as a lubricant throughout grinding. Hexane is used as the solvent throughout processing; occupational exposure levels are well below the limits. Light optical and scanning electron microscopy on cross-sections are used to analyse a thermal battery cell. Spatially resolved X-ray diffraction on oblique angle cut cells complement the metallographic analysis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE