| Autor: |
Nishanth Krishna Kodyalamoole, Shruthi M Shetty, Vinayak J Kempaller, Rashmi Kundapur, Nalam Udaya Kiran, Kiran K Ganapathy |
| Rok vydání: |
2016 |
| Předmět: |
|
| Zdroj: |
International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 5:1883 |
| ISSN: |
2320-4664 |
| DOI: |
10.5455/ijmsph.2016.30012016372 |
| Popis: |
Background: Hypertension causes about 12.8% of all annual deaths. If uncontrolled, it can lead to stroke and cardiovascular complications. The quality of life (QOL) plays an important role in chronic diseases such as hypertension. Objective: To assess the lifestyle-related risk factors of hypertension and the QOL of hypertensive patients in field practice areas of a tertiary-care hospital in coastal Karnataka. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2015 on 122 hypertensive individuals. A semi-structured questionnaire based on WHOQOL-BREF was used. Data were collected by interview technique and analyzed with SPSS, where frequencies and T test was done. QOL was assessed using Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis test. Result: Those who consumed alcohol (p = 0.39) and who did not perform any physical activity were found to have a higher systolic blood pressure (p < 0.001). There was also a significant association between age category and systolic and diastolic blood pressures (JNC 7 categories). No significant association was found with QOL with alcohol intake, smoking, lack of physical activity, age, and body mass index, which may be owing to a smaller sample size. The QOL did show a lower trend as the age increased. Conclusion: Blood pressure is affected by many lifestyle factors such as alcohol intake and lack of physical activity. Health education is required to help control blood pressure and improve QOL. |
| Databáze: |
OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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