Petroleum distribution in the Montney hybrid play: Source, carrier bed, and structural controls
Autor: | Tristan Euzen, Neil Watson, Martin G. Fowler, Thomas F. Moslow, Andy Mort |
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Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
geography
geography.geographical_feature_category 020209 energy Energy Engineering and Power Technology Geology 02 engineering and technology Sedimentary basin Petroleum reservoir Petrography chemistry.chemical_compound Permeability (earth sciences) Fuel Technology chemistry Source rock Geochemistry and Petrology Organic geochemistry 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) Petroleum Petrology Oil shale |
Zdroj: | AAPG Bulletin. 105:1867-1892 |
ISSN: | 0149-1423 |
Popis: | The main controls on petroleum accumulations in sedimentary basins include source rock distribution, thermal maturity, migration pathways, as well as structural and stratigraphic traps. While shale plays and conventional reservoirs are endmembers governed by contrasted geological processes, unconventional hybrid systems represent a continuum between them and share common characteristics with both. The Montney Formation provides a well-documented example of such a play, where petroleum distribution is controlled by a combination of downdip increase of thermal maturity, fluid migration influenced by lateral and vertical permeability variations, and pressure compartmentalization. In this paper, we integrate publicly available data from thousands of wells within a well-defined stratigraphic framework, to illustrate these regional and local controls on petroleum distribution in the Montney hybrid play. We demonstrate that produced gas compositional mapping is a powerful tool that complements comparatively sparse data from core or cuttings-based organic geochemistry and petrography methods, to provide an unparalleled level of detail of petroleum distribution at various scales. Coupling this compositional mapping with reservoir pressure data and published faults reveals a strong control of the structural framework on petroleum migration routes. The main targets of horizontal drilling in the Montney play are carrier beds that were charged by up-dip migrating petroleum and experienced further thermal maturation during the burial history. The relative contribution of different source rocks to this petroleum system remains speculative and further investigation is needed to solve this conundrum. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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