Hydrodynamics and Contact Angle Relaxation during Unsteady Spreading

Autor: Stephen Garoff, and Kroum Stoev, Enrique Rame, Yue Suo
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Langmuir. 17:6988-6994
ISSN: 1520-5827
0743-7463
Popis: We have studied the unsteady spreading of a liquid on a solid surface by observing the liquid−air meniscus shape and analyzing it with the hydrodynamic theory for Stokes' flow. The unsteady spreading process exhibits both quasi-steady and unsteady regimes. The unsteadiness in our moderately high viscosity system arises from temporal relaxation of the contact angle rather than inertial effects or momentum diffusion. The quasi-steady regime can be accurately described by a model that ascribes a steady-state flow near the contact line. “Spontaneous” spreading, i.e., spreading to final state of zero contact line speed, is recognized as a special case of the general unsteady spreading process with the commonly used power laws for spreading occurring only under special conditions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE