Electronic Structure of Transition-Metal Based Cu2GeTe3 Phase Change Material: Revealing the Key Role of Cu d Electrons

Autor: Yuta Saito, Keisuke Kobayashi, Satoshi Shindo, Xeniya Kozina, Alexander V. Kolobov, Paul Fons, Yuji Sutou, Jonathan M. Skelton
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry of Materials. 29:7440-7449
ISSN: 1520-5002
0897-4756
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b02436
Popis: The electronic structure of the as-deposited amorphous and crystalline phases of the transition-metal based Cu2GeTe3 phase-change material has been systematically investigated using hard-X-ray photoemission spectroscopy and density-functional theory simulations. We shed light on Cu d electrons and reveal that participation of d electrons in the bonding plays an important role during the phase-change process. A large electrical contrast as well as fast switching is preserved even in the tetrahedrally-bonded crystal structure, which does not possess resonant bonding. Based on the obtained results, we propose that transition-metal based phase change materials that have been previously overlooked will be candidates not only for non-volatile memory applications, but also for emerging applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE