Stakes and Risks in the Prediction of Violent Criminal Behavior
| Autor: | Stephen D. Gottfredson, Don M. Gottfredson |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1988 |
| Předmět: |
Retributive justice
Health (social science) media_common.quotation_subject Public policy Poison control Context (language use) General Medicine Criminal psychology Pathology and Forensic Medicine Criminal law Positive economics Psychology Law Social psychology Seriousness Criminal justice media_common |
| Zdroj: | Violence and Victims. 3:247-262 |
| ISSN: | 1945-7073 0886-6708 |
| DOI: | 10.1891/0886-6708.3.4.247 |
| Popis: | Retributive and utilitarian goals for criminal justice decisions are in conflict. In part, this is because the retributive aim rejects prediction, while all utilitarian aims require it. In the context of this debate, we review research concerning the prediction of violence, and conclude that because such predictions are of low accuracy, they are only modestly useful for public policy formulation or for individual decision-making. Because we believe prediction, and utilitarian goals, to be important, this paper focuses on two issues that have potential for increasing the accuracy with which predictions may be made. One is the measurement of the seriousness of crime and ways to improve it. Second, we introduce the concept of societal stakes and suggest that this must be assessed as well. Finally, we propose a model that may be useful for lessening the conflict between retributive and utilitarian perspectives. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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