Comparison between magnesium sulfate (50 mg/kg) and lignocaine (2 mg/kg) for attenuation of intubation response in hypertensive patients
| Autor: | Nikhil Bhalerao, Anjali Modak, Virendra Belekar |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Mean arterial pressure medicine.diagnostic_test Magnesium business.industry medicine.medical_treatment Laryngoscopy chemistry.chemical_element Endotracheal intubation 030206 dentistry General Medicine Surgery 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Blood pressure chemistry Anesthesia Heart rate medicine Intubation 030212 general & internal medicine Elective surgery business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University. 12:118 |
| ISSN: | 0974-3901 |
| DOI: | 10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_58_17 |
| Popis: | Aims and Objective: The aim and objective of this study was to compare between magnesium sulfate and lignocaine for attenuation of intubation response in hypertensive patients. Materials and Methods: This prospective, randomized, double-blinded study was conducted in an operating room of Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College Institute, in which 60 adult American Society of Anesthesiologists 1 and 2 controlled hypertensive patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia and requiring endotracheal intubation were selected. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group I with thirty patients who received MgSO4 50 mg/kg half an hour before induction of anesthesia and Group II with thirty patients who received lignocaine 2 mg/kg intravenous bolus. Laryngoscopy and intubation were performed to see response in both the groups. Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) were recorded before, during, and after endotracheal intubation for 10 min. Results: The changes in the HR and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were compared, and the results showed that Group I patients had minimal response to any changes after intubation while Group II patients showed changes in HR and MAP toward baseline after laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Discussion: Magnesium sulfate developed hypotension at various points, though it is associated with good control of adrenergic response during intubation, while lignocaine developed rate pressure changes which were not so good, also showing cardiac instability. Conclusion: Magnesium sulfate 50 mg/kg has a better control of BP during intubation in hypertensive patients with some incidence of hypotension when compared with lignocaine 2 mg/kg. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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